And this is also a fact.I’m about to do just that, because the beer is there, and we’re pretty much done here for today. This does NOT work because es stands for the beer and but for the beginning of the sentence, you need a word with more substance. And do NOT use es at the start of a sentence. But the bottom line is… don’t stress about this too much. It’s really a difference of vibe.

• Confusing sie (she) with sie (they).
• And the worst part is the young Swabians were REALLY nice people.
• Doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist, but it’s not part of the standard vernacular.
• The word sie is famously overloaded in German.
• ‘der’ and ‘die’ are more pointy and work nicely in sentence-initial spots.
• Here, it’s not 100% clear if I was told BY Thomas or ABOUT Thomas.
• FormMeaningExamplesie (+ singular verb)she / it (feminine)Sie kommt.

This explanation really clarifies the nuances between these German pronouns and articles. Listen to natives and copy sentence starts where ‘der’, ‘die’, ‘das’ appear. Avoid starting a sentence with ‘es’ when it refers to a specific thing. Whether that guy is there or not I really don’t care.
Sometimes you can but they feel different. ‘es’ is too bland for referring to a specific thing at the start of a sentence. ‘er’, ‘sie’, ‘es’ are neutral stand-ins. Meanwhile, if you have any questions or suggestions, just leave me a comment and I’ll do my best to clear things up. So yeah… I think this might actually be worth a proper practice session so I’ll see that I’ll set one up for the coming weeks. I kind of feel that some of you are probably a little disappointed because you expected some more clear cut rules.

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But what matters more here is that you take a minute to check how the different examples FEEL with the different words. Or it’s kind of generic like in the last example. While it either directly stands for a noun (implied like “weird behavior” or explicit like “the book” ). But this is really more of a feeling than a rule.

What Is the Difference Between er, sie, and es?

And the worst part is the young Swabians were REALLY nice people. I had a period in my life where I knew many young people from Baden-Württemberg and they all did it. In Austria (and aphrodite casino perhaps southern Germany), when referring to another person who is familiar, it’s usual to use the definite article with their name.

er, sie, es and der, die das – What’s the Difference — Key Questions

• If the noun’s article is der or das, the dative pronoun is ihm.
• I think most people would read this as “about Thomas” because the topic is more important for the verb “berichten” than the person doing it.
• Just make sure you don’t worry too much about it when trying to speak.
• It always feel a bit strange to me (I’m English) to use er/sie to refer to objects not people, but much less so to use der/die.
• I kind of feel that some of you are probably a little disappointed because you expected some more clear cut rules.
• The reader is in the dative as recipient.

«das ist» or «es ist» — learners often wonder about the difference and the German way of doing it is a little different than English. My handmade dictionary for learners — meanings, word families, examples and all without AI slop.

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Not learning nouns with articles. If the noun’s article is der or das, the dative pronoun is ihm. Mixing up ihm and ihr in dative.

Den kenne ich nicht, aber der, der mit Maria redet, das ist Thomas. To say also something related to the topic, for me the pointy der, die, das translate as that one. I’m pretty sure German too must have some word for handsome, that only applies to males, but I can’t remember how it goes. I re-read the 1st sentence and the 2nd. I was doing my normal reading and listening and all of a sudden there was this person – an “er” – in the next sentence. Just make sure you don’t worry too much about it when trying to speak.
It’s NOT about the difference between der, die and das. This was not topic of the article at all. Why not address the reason for 3 versions of the same pronoun or definite & indefinite articles right up front? ’, although I know you can also use ‘der’ for people so that’s probably just an effect of (mis-)translation….

But it does have that definite-article-for-talking-about-people thing! Not in a sense that you’re ONLY doing one of those, but more in a sense of which of the two is more in focus? I can’t feel it at all either. Hi Emmanuel, thanks a lot for this article, I am trying to get to B2 and this topic is for me particularly confusing.

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